C&A验厂对工作区安全和健康的要求
2018-03-02
Work Place/ Health and Safety 工作区的安全和健康——C&A验厂
1 Traffic routes 通行路径
1.1 Should be free of obstructions 不能有障碍物。
1.2 Drained where necessary 必要处有排水沟。
1.3 No wholes, slopes or slipperness 不能有坑洞，坡，或光滑的通道
1.4 Routes for vehicles 要有机动车路线
1.5 Speed limits 速度限制
2 Emergency evacuation plans 紧急出口
2.1 Plans with clearly marked escape routes leading to emergency exits should be displayed on every floor
每层楼必须有逃生通道图
2.2 Clearly visible and accessible emergency exits must be unobstructed and unlocked during working hours.
工作时间内，逃生通道必须清晰可见且方便到达，不能堵塞或锁上。
2.3 If locked for whatever reason, inside opening devices must guarantee immediate opening
无论何种原因，里面的开锁装置必须保证立刻可以打开。
2.4 Clear arrow marks on the floors leading to the exits 指向出口的箭头要在地板上标示出来。
2.5 Emergency exits must be clearly indicated 紧急出口要有明显的标示。
3 Falling objects 下落物体
3.1 Open floors of more than 2m in height from each other must be foreseen with a railing to prevent falling 超过2米高的楼梯必须有护栏以防物品下落。
3.2 Fencing and railing, wherever necessary should prevent workers and goods from falling down on others
无论什么情况，栅栏和护栏都是必要的，以防工人或是货物坠落。
4 Glazing and window cleaning
4.1 Windows are to be glazed with a break-resistant translucent material
窗户要用防破裂的半透明玻璃/材料
4.2 Provision to be made for the safe of cleaning of windows 清洁窗户要有保护规定。
5 Doors and gates 通道和门
5.1 Sliding or vertically moving doors should be constructed in order not to trap any person
滑动门或是垂直移动门要确保不圈住任何人。
5.2 If powered, emergency stop to be provided 如果是动力门，要有紧急制动装置。
5.3 Doors which are pushed from either side should be provided with a view panel 两面都可以推动的门要嵌在可视门板。
6 Escalators, moving walkways 自动扶梯，移动走道
6.1 Shall comply with British standard 5656 or comparable 必须遵守5656 或相近标准
6.2 Emergency stops should be provided 要有紧急制动装置
7 Fire prevention 防火
7.1 Minimum 1 extinguisher per 100 m2....or at least 1 on every level ( in every room) if the total surface is below 200 m2 至少每100平方一个灭火器，或一个房间一个灭火器，如果总面积小于200平方米。
7.2 Extinguishers/hoses should be located well visible (wall mounted) and their position must have clear and unobstructed signs 灭火器或是消防栓要放置于清晰可见处，要有明显的不能被阻塞的标示。
7.3 Access to the extinguishers must not be obstructed 通往灭火器的通道不能被阻塞。
7.4 Extinguishers must be serviced every year. Service date must be indicated on the extinguisher or service papers/reports must be available 灭火器要每年保养。保养日期要在灭火器上标出，保养记录要备查。
7.5 If there is a pressure gauge, indication must be in the "green area" 如果有压力标，指针要在“绿色”区。
7.6 Fire hoses must be checked during each fire drill 消防栓要在每次的消防演习中检查。
7.7 They must be quickly and easily reachable and visibly marked 清晰的标示出消防栓，并很容易并快捷的到达。
7.8 Quick access to fire hoses must be checked during each fire drill 通往消防栓的通道要在每次的消防演习中检查。
7.9 Once per year a fire drill should be conducted including a simulation of an emergency situation leading to evacuation 每年的消防演习要包括紧急情况下撤离的模拟演习。
7.10 Documentation about fire drill and shortcomings should be kept with photographical evidence 消防演习的文件及问题要以照片形式保留。
7.11 A simulation of an emergency evacuation of the building is a part of this exercise, documentation should be kept 紧急情况下撤离的模拟演习使用的建筑物是演习的一部分，文件中要保留
8 First Aid Kit 急救箱
8.1 Recognizable marked first aid kits should be sufficiently stocked and be available in the production area at a clearly visible place, preferably fixed at the wall, but definitely unlocked 有清晰标示的急救箱要配备齐全，放置在工作区一个显而易见的地方，很好地固定在墙上，不能上锁。
9 Safety equipment/protection of machines 机器的安全保护装置
9.1 Machines should be equipped with all necessary safety installations, such as:
9.2 Emergency stops 紧急制动
9.3 Covers of moving parts (transmission belts) 移动部分的覆盖（传送带）
9.4 Needle shields (sewing machines/ snap button machine)针的防护罩（缝纫机和砸扣机）
9.5 Knife shields (cutting machines) 刀的防护罩（裁刀）
9.6 Safe electrical wiring 安全的电线
9.7 Die cut machines and pressing machines operated with 2 switch buttons 冲压机和压合机要有两个开关。
10 Protective/safety apparatus 安全防护设备
10.1 Metal gloves for the workers in the cutting area 裁剪工人要戴金属手套
10.2 Masks for works in dusty/sandblasting areas or with chemicals 在有灰尘和喷砂，有化学品的地方，工人要戴面具。
10.3 Ear protection 护耳
10.4 Protective glasses where necessary (e.g. button machine, snap button machine etc.) 如有必要，要戴防护眼镜（如订扣机，砸扣机）
10.5 Enforced glasses 加强防护的眼镜
10.6 Proper eye-wash/shower station in chemical and sandblasting area 在有化学品和喷砂的地方，有适当的洗眼和淋浴的条件。
